R-1 Visa Category: Temporary Employment Visas For Religious Workers in the United States
The R-1 visa is a non-immigrant category intended for ministers and workers in religious vocations and occupations who wish to work in the United States temporarily.
Eligibility for the R-1 Visa
To qualify for an R-1 visa, you must:
- Work part-time (minimum 20 hours per week) as a minister or in a religious occupation.
- Be hired by a nonprofit religious organization in the U.S., which can be an independent entity or affiliated with a religious denomination.
- Have been a member of the religious denomination with presence in the U.S. for at least two years before applying.
Application Process
- An employer in the U.S. must file Form I-129 on your behalf.
- A waiver may be requested if meeting certain requirements represents a significant burden on religious practice.
- Evidence of the organization’s tax exemption and details of how you will be compensated are required.
Required Evidence
- Tax-Exempt Status: Proven with a letter of determination from the IRS.
- Compensation: Details of how the organization will compensate you, either monetarily or through a missionary program.
- Religious Membership: Evidence of your affiliation with the religious denomination for the past two years.
- Qualification for the Position: Documentation demonstrating your ability to perform religious duties.
Period of Stay
- Initially granted for up to 30 months, with possible extensions.
- The total time in the U.S. on an R-1 visa must not exceed 5 years (60 months).
- If you need a new 5-year period, you must live outside the U.S. for at least one year.
Family Members of R-1 Visa Holders
Spouses and children under 21 can obtain R-2 visas but are not authorized to work in the U.S.
Changes and Notifications
Changes in employment require a new petition from the new employer. Additionally, terminations of employment must be notified to USCIS. On the other hand, changes in the workplace may require a modified petition.
Option for Permanent Residence
Religious workers seeking permanent residence can explore the EB-4 category for religious workers.
